Mac初始化

mac
Skill
发布日期:   2021-08-20
文章字数:   1.4k
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系统安装

快捷键 功能说明
command + R 安装Mac上当前安装的macOS
option + command + R 安装与当前Mac兼容的最新版本macOS
shift + option + command + R 安装Mac出厂时的macOS或与出厂最接近且官方仍提供验证的macOS版本

如果不需要保留已有数据，可以进入磁盘工具，选择抹掉所有数据；

磁盘格式化一般选择APFS格式，方案选择GUID分区图

常用软件

软件管理

HomeBrew是一款Mac OS平台下的软件包管理工具，拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能。简单的一条指令，就可以实现包管理，而不用你关心各种依赖和文件路径的情况，十分方便快捷。

HomeBrew安装

# 安装CLT for Xcode
xcode-select --install

# 设置环境变量
if [[ "$(uname -s)" == "Linux" ]]; then BREW_TYPE="linuxbrew"; else BREW_TYPE="homebrew"; fi
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/${BREW_TYPE}-core.git"

# 从清华镜像源下载安装脚本并安装 Homebrew / Linuxbrew
git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
# 安装brew
/bin/bash brew-install/install.sh
# 删除安装脚本
rm -rf brew-install

# 替换brew程序本身的源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git

# 替换仓库上游源
# 使用下面的几行命令自动设置
BREW_TAPS="$(brew tap)"
for tap in core cask{,-fonts,-drivers,-versions} command-not-found; do
    if echo "$BREW_TAPS" | grep -qE "^homebrew/${tap}\$"; then
        # 将已有 tap 的上游设置为本镜像并设置 auto update
        # 注：原 auto update 只针对托管在 GitHub 上的上游有效
        git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/${tap})" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git
        git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/${tap})" config homebrew.forceautoupdate true
    else   # 在 tap 缺失时自动安装（如不需要请删除此行和下面一行）
        brew tap --force-auto-update homebrew/${tap} https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git
    fi
done



# 重新设置 git 仓库 HEAD
brew update-reset
# 还原仓库上游
# brew 程序本身，Homebrew / Linuxbrew 相同
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

# 以下针对 macOS 系统上的 Homebrew
BREW_TAPS="$(brew tap)"
for tap in core cask{,-fonts,-drivers,-versions} command-not-found; do
    if echo "$BREW_TAPS" | grep -qE "^homebrew/${tap}\$"; then
        git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/${tap})" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git
    fi
done

# 重新设置 git 仓库 HEAD
brew update-reset

HomeBrew基本用法

操作 命令
更新HomeBrew brew update
更新所有已安装软件包 brew upgrade
更新指定软件包 brew upgrade 软件名
查找软件包 brew search 软件名
安装软件包 brew install 软件名
卸载软件包 brew remove 软件名
列出已安装软件包 brew list
查看安装软件包信息 brew info 软件名
列出软件包依赖关系 brew deps 软件名
列出可更新软件包列表 brew outdated

终端软件

推荐iTerm2 + Oh-My-ZSH

软件安装

iTerm2：登陆官网下载dmg安装包安装即可；

插件安装

# 插件安装
$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# 主题安装 可使用自带ys和 agnoster

# 添加插件
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git $ZSH_HOME/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions



plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)

# 安装指定字体
brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts
brew install --cask font-hack-nerd-font

#配置zsh主题  ~/.zshrc
POWERLEVEL9K_MODE='nerdfont-complete'
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

# LEFT_PROMP
POWERLEVEL9K_CONTEXT_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND='none'
POWERLEVEL9K_LEFT_SEGMENT_SEPARATOR=''
POWERLEVEL9K_LEFT_PROMPT_ELEMENTS=(context root_indicator dir)
# dir
POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_DELIMITER=''
POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_DIR_LENGTH=7
POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_STRATEGY='truncate_to_first_and_last'
# Home Root
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_HOME_BACKGROUND='none'
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_HOME_FOREGROUND='045'
# Root sub dir
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_HOME_SUBFOLDER_BACKGROUND='none'
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_HOME_SUBFOLDER_FOREGROUND='045'
# user dir
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND='none'
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_DEFAULT_FOREGROUND='005'

# ect dir
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_ETC_BACKGROUND='none'
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_ETC_FOREGROUND='005'
# 禁止编辑
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_WRITABLE_FORBIDDEN_BACKGROUND="none"
POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_WRITABLE_FORBIDDEN_FOREGROUND="red"
# RIGHT_PROMP
# ===========================================================
POWERLEVEL9K_RIGHT_PROMPT_ELEMENTS=(status vcs)
POWERLEVEL9K_RIGHT_SEGMENT_SEPARATOR=''
POWERLEVEL9K_RIGHT_SUBSEGMENT_SEPARATOR=''
# change
POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_MODIFIED_BACKGROUND='none'
POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_MODIFIED_FOREGROUND='003'
POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_CLEAN_BACKGROUND='none'
POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_CLEAN_FOREGROUND='045'
POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNTRACKED_BACKGROUND='none'
POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNTRACKED_FOREGROUND='005'
# INDICATOR
POWERLEVEL9K_ROOT_INDICATOR_BACKGROUND="none"
POWERLEVEL9K_ROOT_INDICATOR_FOREGROUND="white"
POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_OK_BACKGROUND="none"
POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_OK_FOREGROUND="green"
POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_ERROR_BACKGROUND="none"
POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_ERROR_FOREGROUND="red"


# 自定义PROMPTING
PROMPT="%(?:%{$fg_bold[green]%}➜ :%{$fg_bold[red]%}➜ )"
PROMPT+=' %{$fg[cyan]%}%c%{$reset_color%} $(git_prompt_info)'
export PROMPT="%{$fg[blue]%}%n@%m%{$reset_color%} %{$fg[green]%}%c %{$reset_color%}$ "



# 字体安装（Powerline Fonts）
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git
cd fonts
./install.sh
cd ..
rm -rf fonts

# vim 主题
git clone  https://github.com/gosukiwi/vim-atom-dark.git
mkdir -p ~/.vim/colors
cp vim-atom-dark-256.vim ~/.vim/colors/

## 启用主题
vi ~/.vimrc
syntax enable
set background=dark
colorscheme vim-atom-dark-256


## 可用提示符
添加左侧提示符
PROMPT=''
添加右侧提示符

RPROMPT=''

%n - username
%m - short name of the current host
%M - name of curent host
%# - a `%` or a `#`, depending on whether the shell is running as root or not
%~ - relative path
%/ or %d - absolute path
%c or %C - Trailing component of the current working directory.
%t - time 12hr am/pm format
%T - time 24hr format
%w - day and date (day-dd)
%D - Date (default: yy-mm-dd)
%D{%f} - day of the month
%l or %y - The line  (tty)  the user is logged in on, without `/dev/' prefix.

`%F{237}` 256 color number

`%F{red}` 8 color name (black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white)

`$FG[237]` (notice the `$` sign instead of `%`) 256 color number

`$fg[red]` (notice the `$` and lower case `fg`) 8 color name (black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white)

`%{$fg_bold[blue]%}` bold variants

`%F` is Foreground color, `$f` for resetting foreground color
 `%K` is bacKground color, `%k` for resetting background-color
 `$reset_color` is a Zsh variable that resets the color of the output
 You can use Unicode for symbols
 `%E` Clear to end of the line.
 `%U` `(%u)` to Start (stop) underline mode.

SDK

JDK8

  • 登陆Oracle官网对应版本安装包；

  • 安装并配置环境变量（添加至）

    export  JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_xxx.jdk/Contents/Home
export  PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

  • node.js

效率工具

  • AIfred：全局搜索工具

  • TinyCal：小历，农历日历

  • 文件对比：Meld

  • 文本编辑：Typora、Vs Code、

  • 解压软件：The UnArchiver

  • 系统助手：macOS Assistant

  • 日程：滴答清单

  • 网盘：OneDrive，Adrive

  • 远程桌面：Jump Desktop

  • 播放器：INNA

  • 下载工具：

  • 输入法：搜狗

开发工具

  • 虚拟机：Parallels Desktop
  • IDE：idea
  • 数据库：Dbeaver
  • FTP工具：Forklift
  • 反编译：JD GUI
文章作者: semon
文章链接: https://destinys.github.io/2021/08/20/06-skill/mac-quan-xin-pei-zhi/
版权声明: 本博客所有文章除特別声明外，均采用 CC BY 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来源 semon !
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